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conference paper

Making a Faster Cryptanalytic Time-Memory Trade-Off

Oechslin, Philippe
2003
The 23rd Annual International Cryptology Conference, CRYPTO '03
The 23rd Annual International Cryptology Conference, CRYPTO '03

In 1980 Martin Hellman described a cryptanalytic time-memory trade-off which reduces the time of cryptanalysis by using precalculated data stored in memory. This technique was improved by Rivest before 1982 with the introduction of distinguished points which drastically reduces the number of memory lookups during cryptanalysis. This improved technique has been studied extensively but no new optimisations have been published ever since. We propose a new way of precalculating the data which reduces by two the number of calculations needed during cryptanalysis. Moreover, since the method does not make use of distinguished points, it reduces the overhead due to the variable chain length, which again significantly reduces the number of calculations. As an example we have implemented an attack on MS-Windows password hashes. Using 1.4GB of data (two CD-ROMs) we can crack 99.9% of all alphanumerical passwords hashes (2 37 ) in 13.6 seconds whereas it takes 101 seconds with the current approach using distinguished points. We show that the gain could be even much higher depending on the param-eters used.

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Type
conference paper
DOI
10.1007/978-3-540-45146-4_36
Web of Science ID

WOS:000185936200036

Author(s)
Oechslin, Philippe
Date Issued

2003

Published in
The 23rd Annual International Cryptology Conference, CRYPTO '03
Series title/Series vol.

Lecture Notes in Computer Science; 2729

Start page

617

End page

630

Subjects

time-memory trade-off

•

cryptanalysis

•

precomputation

•

fixed plaintext

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LASEC  
Event nameEvent placeEvent date
The 23rd Annual International Cryptology Conference, CRYPTO '03

Santa Barbara, California, USA

August 17-21, 2003

Available on Infoscience
January 19, 2007
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/239827
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