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research article

Towards a standardization of biomethane potential tests

Holliger, Christof  
•
Alves, Madalena
•
Andrade, Diana
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2016
Water Science and Technology

Production of biogas from different organic materials is a most interesting source of renewable energy. The biomethane potential (BMP) of these materials has to be determined to get insight in design parameters for anaerobic digesters. Although several norms and guidelines for BMP tests exist, inter-laboratory tests regularly still show high variability of BMPs for the same substrate. A workshop was held in June 2015, in Leysin, Switzerland, with over 40 attendees from 30 laboratories around the world, to agree on common solutions to the conundrum of inconsistent BMP test results. This paper presents the consensus of the intense roundtable discussions and cross-comparison of methodologies used in respective laboratories. Compulsory elements for the validation of BMP results were defined. They include the minimal number of replicates, the request to carry out blank and positive control assays, a criterion for the test duration, details on BMP calculation, and last but not least criteria for rejection of the BMP tests. Finally, recommendations on items that strongly influence the outcome of BMP tests such as inoculum characteristics, substrate preparation, test setup, and data analysis are presented to increase the probability of obtaining validated and reproducible results.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.2166/wst.2016.336
Web of Science ID

WOS:000391264900001

Author(s)
Holliger, Christof  
Alves, Madalena
Andrade, Diana
Angelidaki, Irini
Astals, Sergi
Baier, Urs
Bougrier, Claire
Buffière, Pierre
Carbella, Marta
de Wilde, Vinnie
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Date Issued

2016

Publisher

IWA Publishing

Published in
Water Science and Technology
Volume

74

Start page

2515

End page

2522

Subjects

anaerobic digestion

•

batch assays

•

biomethane potential (BMP)

•

organic materials

•

standardized protocol

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LBE  
Available on Infoscience
July 4, 2016
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/126951
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