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  4. Bottom-Pressure Development Due to an Abrupt Slope Reduction at Stepped Spillways
 
research article

Bottom-Pressure Development Due to an Abrupt Slope Reduction at Stepped Spillways

Ostad Mirza Tehrani, Mohammad J.
•
Matos, Jorge
•
Pfister, Michael
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2022
Water

Fluctuating bottom-pressures on stepped chutes are relevant for the spillway design. An abrupt slope reduction causes a local alteration of the bottom-pressure development. Little information is available regarding the air–water flow properties near an abrupt slope reduction on stepped chutes, particularly on the local pressure evolution. Nevertheless, the option of providing a chute slope reduction may be of interest in spillway layout. The experiments presented herein include pressure distributions on both vertical and horizontal step faces, subsequent to an abrupt slope reduction on stepped chutes. A relatively large-scale physical model including abrupt slope reductions from 50° to 18.6° and from 50° to 30° was used, operated with skimming flow. The data indicate a substantial influence of the tested slope reductions on the bottom-pressure development. In the vicinity of the slope reduction, the mean pressure head near the edge of the horizontal step face reached 0.4 to 0.6 times the velocity head upstream of the slope reduction, for critical flow depths normalized by the step height ranging between 2.6 and 4.6.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.3390/w14010041
Author(s)
Ostad Mirza Tehrani, Mohammad J.
Matos, Jorge
Pfister, Michael
Schleiss, Anton J.  
Date Issued

2022

Published in
Water
Volume

14

Issue

1

Start page

41

Subjects

air–water flow

•

bottom-pressure

•

skimming flow

•

slope reduction

•

stepped spillway

Note

[1370]

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
PL-LCH  
Available on Infoscience
January 21, 2022
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/184690
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