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  4. Page Layout Analysis of Text-heavy Historical Documents: a Comparison of Textual and Visual Approaches
 
conference paper

Page Layout Analysis of Text-heavy Historical Documents: a Comparison of Textual and Visual Approaches

Najem-Meyer, Sven  
•
Romanello, Matteo  
Karsdorp, Folgert
•
Lassche, Alie
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December 12, 2022
Proceedings of the Computational Humanities Research Conference 2022 Antwerp, Belgium, December 12-14, 2022
Third Conference on Computational Humanities Research (CHR 2022)

Page layout analysis is a fundamental step in document processing which enables to segment a page into regions of interest. With highly complex layouts and mixed scripts, scholarly commentaries are text-heavy documents which remain challenging for state-of-the-art models. Their layout considerably varies across editions and their most important regions are mainly defined by semantic rather than graphical characteristics such as position or appearance. This setting calls for a comparison between textual, visual and hybrid approaches. We therefore assess the performances of two transformers (LayoutLMv3 and RoBERTa) and an objection-detection network (YOLOv5). If results show a clear advantage in favor of the latter, we also list several caveats to this finding. In addition to our experiments, we release a dataset of ca. 300 annotated pages sampled from 19th century commentaries.

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2022_layout_analysis.pdf

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Postprint

Version

http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa

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openaccess

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CC BY

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5.78 MB

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Adobe PDF

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