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research article

Ultrafast tristable spin memory of a coherent polariton gas

Cerna, R.  
•
Leger, Y.  
•
Paraiso, T. K.  
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2013
Nature Communications

Non-linear interactions in coherent gases are not only at the origin of bright and dark solitons and superfluids; they also give rise to phenomena such as multistability, which hold great promise for the development of advanced photonic and spintronic devices. In particular, spinor multistability in strongly coupled semiconductor microcavities shows that the spin of hundreds of exciton-polaritons can be coherently controlled, opening the route to spin-optronic devices such as ultrafast spin memories, gates or even neuronal communication schemes. Here we demonstrate that switching between the stable spin states of a driven polariton gas can be controlled by ultrafast optical pulses. Although such a long-lived spin memory necessarily relies on strong and anisotropic spinor interactions within the coherent polariton gas, we also highlight the crucial role of non-linear losses and formation of a non-radiative particle reservoir for ultrafast spin switching.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1038/ncomms3008
Web of Science ID

WOS:000323625200005

Author(s)
Cerna, R.  
Leger, Y.  
Paraiso, T. K.  
Wouters, M.
Morier-Genoud, F.  
Portella-Oberli, M. T.  
Deveaud, B.  
Date Issued

2013

Publisher

Nature Publishing Group

Published in
Nature Communications
Volume

4

Article Number

3008

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LOEQ  
Available on Infoscience
October 1, 2013
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/95236
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