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research article

Euclid: Fast two-point correlation function covariance through linear construction

Keihanen, E.
•
Lindholm, V
•
Monaco, P.
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October 14, 2022
Astronomy & Astrophysics

We present a method for fast evaluation of the covariance matrix for a two-point galaxy correlation function (2PCF) measured with the Landy-Szalay estimator. The standard way of evaluating the covariance matrix consists in running the estimator on a large number of mock catalogs, and evaluating their sample covariance. With large random catalog sizes (random-to-data objects' ratio M >> 1) the computational cost of the standard method is dominated by that of counting the data-random and random-random pairs, while the uncertainty of the estimate is dominated by that of data-data pairs. We present a method called Linear Construction (LC), where the covariance is estimated for small random catalogs with a size of M = 1 and M = 2, and the covariance for arbitrary M is constructed as a linear combination of the two. We show that the LC covariance estimate is unbiased. We validated the method with PINOCCHIO simulations in the range r = 20-200 h(-1) Mpc. With M = 50 and with 2h(-1) Mpc bins, the theoretical speedup of the method is a factor of 14. We discuss the impact on the precision matrix and parameter estimation, and present a formula for the covariance of covariance.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1051/0004-6361/202244065
Web of Science ID

WOS:000868825900010

Author(s)
Keihanen, E.
Lindholm, V
Monaco, P.
Blot, L.
Carbone, C.
Kiiveri, K.
Sanchez, A. G.
Viitanen, A.
Valiviita, J.
Amara, A.
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Date Issued

2022-10-14

Publisher

EDP SCIENCES S A

Published in
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Volume

666

Article Number

A129

Subjects

Astronomy & Astrophysics

•

cosmology: observations

•

large-scale structure of universe

•

methods: data analysis

•

methods: statistical

•

oscillation spectroscopic survey

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large-scale structure

•

shrinkage estimation

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precision matrix

•

catalogs

•

galaxies

•

sample

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

Available on Infoscience
November 7, 2022
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/192041
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