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research article

Advective velocity and energy dissipation rate in an oscillatory flow

Haider, Z.
•
Hondzo, M.
•
Porté-Agel, F.  
2005
Water Research

Characterizing the transport processes at the sediment-water interface along sloping boundaries in lakes and reservoirs is of fundamental interest in lake and reservoir water quality management. The turbulent bottom boundary layer (TBBL) along a slope, induced by the breaking of internal waves in a linearly stratified fluid, was investigated through laboratory measurements. Fast response micro-scale conductivity and temperature probes in conjunction with laser-Doppler velocimetry were used to measure the time series of salinity, temperature, and velocity along a sloping boundary. Turbulent energy spectra were computed from the velocity data using a time-dependent advective velocity and Taylor's hypothesis. The energy spectra were used to estimate the energy dissipation rate at different positions in the TBBL. The advective velocity in this near-zero mean shear flow is based on an integral time scale (Tint). The integral time scale is related to the average frequency of the spectral energy density of the flow velocity. The energy dissipation rate estimated from the variable advective velocity with an averaging time window equal to the integral time scale (T = T-int) was 43% higher than the energy dissipation rate estimated from a constant advective velocity. The estimated dissipation rates with T = T-int were comparable to values obtained by curve-fitting a theoretical Batchelor spectrum for the temperature gradient spectra. This study proposes the integral time scale to be used for the oscillatory flows as (a) a time-averaging window to estimate the advective velocity and associated energy dissipation level, and (b) a normalizing parameter in the energy spectrum.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.watres.2005.04.062
Author(s)
Haider, Z.
Hondzo, M.
Porté-Agel, F.  
Date Issued

2005

Published in
Water Research
Volume

39

Issue

12

Start page

2569

End page

2578

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

OTHER

EPFL units
WIRE  
Available on Infoscience
February 23, 2010
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/47637
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