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  4. Learning Nonlinear Multivariate Dynamics of Motion in Robotic Manipulators [accepted]
 
research article

Learning Nonlinear Multivariate Dynamics of Motion in Robotic Manipulators [accepted]

Gribovskaya, Elena  
•
Khansari-Zadeh, S. M.  
•
Billard, Aude  
2011
International Journal of Robotics Research

Motion imitation requires reproduction of a dynamical signature of a movement, i.e. a robot should be able to encode and reproduce a particular path together with a specific velocity and/or an acceleration profile. Furthermore, a human provides only few demonstrations, that cannot cover all possible contexts in which the robot will need to reproduce the motion autonomously. Therefore, the encoding should be able to efficiently generalize knowledge by generating similar motions in unseen context. This work follows a recent trend in Programming by Demonstration in which the dynamics of the motion is learned. We present an algorithm to estimate multivariate robot motions through a Mixture of Gaussians. The strengths of the proposed encoding are three-fold: i) it allows to generalize a motion to unseen context; ii) it provides fast on-line replanning of the motion in the face of spatio-temporal perturbations; iii) it may embed different types of dynamics, governed by different attractors. The generality of the method to estimate arbitrary nonlinear motion dynamics is demonstrated by accurately estimating a set of known non-linear dynamical systems. The platformindependency and real-time performance of the method are further validated to learn the non-linear motion dynamics of manipulation tasks with different robotic platforms. We provide an experimental comparison of our approach with an related state-of-the-art method.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1177/0278364910376251
Web of Science ID

WOS:000286183800005

Author(s)
Gribovskaya, Elena  
Khansari-Zadeh, S. M.  
Billard, Aude  
Date Issued

2011

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Published in
International Journal of Robotics Research
Volume

30

Issue

8

Start page

80

End page

117

Subjects

Non-Linear Autonomous Dynamical Systems

•

Learning by Imitation

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LASA  
Available on Infoscience
May 19, 2010
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/50123
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