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research article

Temporal dynamics of antibiotics in wastewater treatment plant influent

Coutu, Sylvain  
•
Wyrsch, Vera
•
Wynn, Htet Kyi  
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2013
Science of the Total Environment

A yearlong field experimental campaign was conducted to reveal time scales over which antibiotic fluxes vary in the influent of a wastewater treatment plant (WTP). In particular, sampling was carried out to ascertain the amplitudes of monthly, daily and hourly fluctuations of several antibiotics. A total of 180 samples was collected at the entrance of a WTP in Lausanne, Switzerland. Sample concentrations were multiplied by flow rate to obtain monthly, daily and hourly mass fluxes of six antibiotics (trimethoprim, norfloxacin, ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin, clindamycin and metronidazole). Seasonality in mass fluxes was observed for all substances, with maximum values in winter being up to an order of magnitude higher than in summer. The hourly measurements of the mass flux of antibiotics were found to have a period of 12 h. This was due to peaks in toilet use in the morning and early evening. In particular, the morning peak in flushing coincided with high concentrations (and hence high mass fluxes) due to overnight accumulation of substances in urine. However, little variation was observed in the average daily flux. Consequently, fluctuations in mass fluxes of antibiotics were mainly evident at the monthly and hourly time scales, with little variation on the day-week time scale. These results can aid in optimizing removal strategies and future sampling campaigns focused on antibiotics in wastewater.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.04.017
Web of Science ID

WOS:000320901700004

Author(s)
Coutu, Sylvain  
Wyrsch, Vera
Wynn, Htet Kyi  
Rossi, Luca  
Barry, David Andrew  
Date Issued

2013

Publisher

Elsevier

Published in
Science of the Total Environment
Volume

458-460

Start page

20

End page

26

Subjects

Pharmaceuticals

•

Mass loading

•

Water quality

•

Sampling

•

Time scale

•

Fluctuation

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
ECOL  
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/91355
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