Repository logo

Infoscience

  • English
  • French
Log In
Logo EPFL, École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne

Infoscience

  • English
  • French
Log In
  1. Home
  2. Academic and Research Output
  3. Journal articles
  4. Simulating Local Buckling-Induced Softening in Steel Members Using an Equivalent Nonlocal Material Model in Displacement-Based Fiber Elements
 
research article

Simulating Local Buckling-Induced Softening in Steel Members Using an Equivalent Nonlocal Material Model in Displacement-Based Fiber Elements

Kolwankar, Subodh
•
Kanvinde, Amit
•
Kenawy, Maha
Show more
August 2, 2018
Journal of Structural Engineering

Fiber-based elements are commonly used to simulate steel beam-columns because of their ability to capture P-M interactions and spread of plasticity. However, when mechanisms such as local buckling result in effective softening at the fiber scale, conventional fiber models exhibit mesh dependence. To address this, a two-dimensional (2D) nonlocal fiber-based beam-column model is developed and implemented numerically. The model focuses on hot-rolled wide flange sections (W-sections) that exhibit local buckling-induced softening when subjected to combinations of axial compression and flexure. The formulation upscales a previously developed nonlocal formulation for single-fiber buckling to the full frame element. The formulation incorporates a physical length scale associated with local buckling along with an effective softening constitutive relationship at the fiber level. To support these aspects of the model, 43 continuum finite element (CFE) test problems are constructed. These test problems examine a range of parameters, including the axial load, cross section, and moment gradient. The implemented formulation is validated against CFE models as well as physical steel beam-column experiments that exhibit local buckling-nduced softening. The formulation successfully predicts postpeak response for these validation cases in a mesh-independent manner , while also capturing the effects of P-M interactions and moment gradient. To enable convenient generalization, guidelines for calibration and selection of the model parameters are provided. Limitations are discussed along with areas for future development.

  • Files
  • Details
  • Metrics
Type
research article
DOI
10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0002189
Author(s)
Kolwankar, Subodh
Kanvinde, Amit
Kenawy, Maha
Lignos, Dimitrios  
Kunnath, Sashi
Date Issued

2018-08-02

Published in
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume

144

Issue

10

Article Number

04018192

Subjects

Fiber models

•

localization

•

nonlocal formulations

•

frame elements

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
RESSLAB  
Available on Infoscience
August 3, 2018
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/147634
Logo EPFL, École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne
  • Contact
  • infoscience@epfl.ch

  • Follow us on Facebook
  • Follow us on Instagram
  • Follow us on LinkedIn
  • Follow us on X
  • Follow us on Youtube
AccessibilityLegal noticePrivacy policyCookie settingsEnd User AgreementGet helpFeedback

Infoscience is a service managed and provided by the Library and IT Services of EPFL. © EPFL, tous droits réservés