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research article

Experimental investigation into localized instabilities of mixed Rayleigh-Benard-Poiseuille convection

Grandjean, Emeric
•
Monkewitz, Peter A.  
2009
Journal of Fluid Mechanics

The stability of the Rayleigh-Benard-Poiseuille flow in a channel with large transverse aspect ratio (ratio of width to vertical channel height) is studied experimentally. The onset of thermal convection in the form of 'transverse rolls' (rolls with axes perpendicular to the Poiscuille flow direction) is determined in the Reynolds-Rayleigh number plane for two different working fluids: water and mineral oil with Prandtl numbers of approximately 6.5 and 450, respectively. By analysing experimental realizations of the system Impulse response it is demonstrated that the observed onset of transverse rolls corresponds to their transition from convective to absolute instability. Finally, the system response to localized patches of supercriticality (in practice local 'hot spots') is observed and compared with analytical and numerical results of Martinand, Carriere & Monkewitz (J. Fluid Mech., vol. 502, 2004, p. 175 and vol. 551, 2006, p. 275). The experimentally observed two-dimensional saturated global modes associated with these patches appear to be of the 'steep' variety, analogous to the one-dimensional steep nonlinear modes of Pier, Huerre & Chomaz (Physica D, vol. 148, 2001, p. 49).

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1017/S0022112009991467
Web of Science ID

WOS:000273185500017

Author(s)
Grandjean, Emeric
Monkewitz, Peter A.  
Date Issued

2009

Publisher

Cambridge University Press

Published in
Journal of Fluid Mechanics
Volume

640

Start page

401

End page

419

Subjects

absolute/convective

•

instability

•

Benard

•

Different Temperatures

•

Flows

•

Boundaries

•

Modes

•

Transverse

•

Rolls

Note

National Licences

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LMF  
Available on Infoscience
November 30, 2010
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/59516
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