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research article

Kinetic processes in the high-temperature pressure-infiltration of Al into Al2O3

Schneider, Gionata  
•
Fornabaio, Marta  
•
Weber, Ludger  
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February 26, 2020
Acta Materialia

We explore the influence (i) of the interaction between aluminium and alumina, and (ii) of sodium impurities present in Bayer alumina, on the pressure infiltration of alumina particle preforms with molten aluminium. At 1000°C or above, although the aluminium/alumina system is non-reactive, capillarity-driven solution-reprecipitation processes cause the liquid-solid interface to become mobile. Data show that this can result in infiltration kinetics that resemble those observed with reaction-driven pressure infiltration, namely a continuously increasing melt saturation under fixed infiltration pressure. Resulting isobaric saturation velocities are measured at 1000°C, 1050°C and 1100°C. The role of alumina particle shape and of Na-containing inclusions is investigated. It is found that the main factors affecting the rate of high-temperature isobaric infiltration in this system is the particle geometry. Measured steady infiltration rates give an activation volume on the order of ≈ 200 nm3 and an activation energy in the range of 300-500 suggesting that isobaric infiltration kinetics are governed by diffusion through the solid alumina. Sodium impurities of Bayer alumina are present within β″-Al2O3. They do not influence steady pressure infiltration but ease initial melt penetration into the preform, possibly because evaporated Na2O alters the oxide skin layer that lines the surface of molten aluminium.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.actamat.2020.02.048
Author(s)
Schneider, Gionata  
Fornabaio, Marta  
Weber, Ludger  
Mortensen, Andreas  
Date Issued

2020-02-26

Published in
Acta Materialia
Volume

189

Start page

105

End page

117

Subjects

Aluminium

•

Alumina

•

High temperature

•

Metal matrix composites

•

Wetting

Note

This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License.

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

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EPFL

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LMM  
Available on Infoscience
October 27, 2020
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/172806
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