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research article

EMG-based decoding of grasp gestures in reaching-to-grasping motions

Batzianoulis, Iason  
•
El Khoury, Sahar  
•
Pirondini, Elvira  
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2017
Robotics and Autonomous Systems

Predicting the grasping function during reach-to-grasp motions is essential for controlling a prosthetic hand or a robotic assistive device. An early accurate prediction increases the usability and the comfort of a prosthetic device. This work proposes an electromyographic-based learning approach that decodes the grasping intention at an early stage of reach-to-grasp motion, i.e. before the final grasp/hand pre-shape takes place. Superficial electrodes and a Cyberglove were used to record the arm muscle activity and the finger joints during reach-to-grasp motions. Our results showed a 90% accuracy for the detection of the final grasp about 0.5 s after motion onset. This paper also examines the effect of different objects’ distances and different motion speeds on the detection time and accuracy of the classifier. The use of our learning approach to control a 16-degrees of freedom robotic hand confirmed the usability of our approach for the real-time control of robotic devices.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.robot.2016.12.014
Web of Science ID

WOS:000396949800006

Author(s)
Batzianoulis, Iason  
El Khoury, Sahar  
Pirondini, Elvira  
Coscia, Martina
Micera, Silvestro  
Billard, Aude  orcid-logo
Date Issued

2017

Publisher

Elsevier

Published in
Robotics and Autonomous Systems
Volume

91

Start page

59

End page

70

Subjects

Reach-to-grasp

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Grasp planning

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Machine learning

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Electromyographic (EMG) signals

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Teleoperation

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Human motion analysis

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LASA  
NCCR-ROBOTICS  
Available on Infoscience
January 20, 2017
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/133080
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