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  4. Mechanical interaction between cells and fluid for bone tissue engineering scaffold: modulation of the interfacial shear stress
 
research article

Mechanical interaction between cells and fluid for bone tissue engineering scaffold: modulation of the interfacial shear stress

Blecha, Luc D.
•
Rakotomanana, Lalao
•
Razafimaheri, Fulgance
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2010
Journal of Biomechanicsanics

An analytical model of the fluid/cell mechanical interaction was developed. The interfacial shear stress, due to the coupling between the fluid and the cell deformation, was characterized by a new dimensionless number . For above a critical value, the fluid/cell interaction had a damping effect on the interfacial shear stress. Conversely, for below this critical value, interfacial shear stress was amplified. As illustration, the role of the dynamic fluid/cell mechanical coupling was studied in a specific biological situation involving cells seeded in a bone scaffold. For the particular bone scaffold chosen, the dimensionless number Nfs was higher than the critical value. In this case, the dynamic shear stress at the fluid/cell interface is damped for increasing excitation frequency. Interestingly, this damping effect is correlated to the pore diameter of the scaffold, furnishing thus target values in the design of the scaffold. Correspondingly, an efficient cell stimulation might be achieved with a scaffold of pore size larger than 300 μm as no dynamic damping effect is likely to take place. The analytical model proposed in this study, while being a simplification of a fluid/cell mechanical interaction, brings complementary insights to numerical studies by analyzing the effect of different physical parameters.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.jbiomech.2009.11.004
Web of Science ID

WOS:000276711700018

Author(s)
Blecha, Luc D.
Rakotomanana, Lalao
Razafimaheri, Fulgance
Terrier, Alexandre  
Pioletti, Dominique P.  
Date Issued

2010

Published in
Journal of Biomechanicsanics
Volume

43

Start page

933

End page

937

Subjects

cell fluid interaction

•

shear stress

•

analytical solution

•

bone tissue engineering

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LBO  
Available on Infoscience
November 2, 2009
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/44048
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