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  4. Selective Photonic Gasification of Strained Oxygen Clusters on Graphene for Tuning Pore Size in the Å Regime
 
research article

Selective Photonic Gasification of Strained Oxygen Clusters on Graphene for Tuning Pore Size in the Å Regime

Bondaz, Luc  
•
Ronghe, Anshaj
•
Li, Shaoxian  
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September 29, 2023
Jacs Au

Controlling the size of single-digit pores, such as those in graphene, with an & Aring; resolution has been challenging due to the limited understanding of pore evolution at the atomic scale. The controlled oxidation of graphene has led to & Aring;-scale pores; however, obtaining a fine control over pore evolution from the pore precursor (i.e., the oxygen cluster) is very attractive. Herein, we introduce a novel "control knob" for gasifying clusters to form pores. We show that the cluster evolves into a core/shell structure composed of an epoxy group surrounding an ether core in a bid to reduce the lattice strain at the cluster core. We then selectively gasified the strained core by exposing it to 3.2 eV of light at room temperature. This allowed for pore formation with improved control compared to thermal gasification. This is because, for the latter, cluster-cluster coalescence via thermally promoted epoxy diffusion cannot be ruled out. Using the oxidation temperature as a control knob, we were able to systematically increase the pore density while maintaining a narrow size distribution. This allowed us to increase H-2 permeance as well as H-2 selectivity. We further show that these pores could differentiate CH4 from N-2 , which is considered to be a challenging separation. Dedicated molecular dynamics simulations and potential of mean force calculations revealed that the free energy barrier for CH4 translocation through the pores was lower than that for N-2. Overall, this study will inspire research on the controlled manipulation of clusters for improved precision in incorporating & Aring;-scale pores in graphene.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1021/jacsau.3c00395
Web of Science ID

WOS:001076239300001

Author(s)
Bondaz, Luc  
Ronghe, Anshaj
Li, Shaoxian  
Cernevics, Kristians  
Hao, Jian  
Yazyev, Oleg V.  
Ayappa, K. Ganapathy
Agrawal, Kumar Varoon  
Date Issued

2023-09-29

Publisher

AMER CHEMICAL SOC

Published in
Jacs Au
Subjects

Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

•

Chemistry

•

porous graphene

•

oxygen cluster

•

gasification

•

pore formation

•

membranes

•

gas separation

•

molecular dynamics

•

mixed-matrix membranes

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nanoporous graphene

•

gas permeation

•

ab-initio

•

separation

•

transport

•

pseudopotentials

•

mechanisms

•

efficient

•

oxide

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LAS  
C3MP  
Available on Infoscience
October 23, 2023
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/201740
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