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  4. “Grafting-from” and “Grafting-to” Poly(N-isopropyl acrylamide) Functionalization of Glass for DNA Biosensors with Improved Properties
 
research article

“Grafting-from” and “Grafting-to” Poly(N-isopropyl acrylamide) Functionalization of Glass for DNA Biosensors with Improved Properties

Skigin, Pauline  
•
Robin, Perrine Agnes  
•
Kavand, Alireza  
Show more
October 11, 2024
Polymers

Surface-based biosensors have proven to be of particular interest in the monitoring of human pathogens by means of their distinct nucleic acid sequences. Genosensors rely on targeted gene/DNA probe hybridization at the surface of a physical transducer and have been exploited for their high specificity and physicochemical stability. Unfortunately, these sensing materials still face limitations impeding their use in current diagnostic techniques. Most of their shortcomings arise from their suboptimal surface properties, including low hybridization density, inadequate probe orientation, and biofouling. Herein, we describe and compare two functionalization methodologies to immobilize DNA probes on a glass substrate via a thermoresponsive polymer in order to produce genosensors with improved properties. The first methodology relies on the use of a silanization step, followed by PET-RAFT of NIPAM monomers on the coated surface, while the second relies on vinyl sulfone modifications of the substrate, to which the pre-synthetized PNIPAM was grafted to. The functionalized substrates were fully characterized by means of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy for their surface atomic content, fluorescence assay for their DNA hybridization density, and water contact angle measurements for their thermoresponsive behavior. The antifouling properties were evaluated by fluorescence microscopy. Both immobilization methodologies hold the potential to be applied to the engineering of DNA biosensors with a variety of polymers and other metal oxide surfaces.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.3390/polym16202873
Author(s)
Skigin, Pauline  

EPFL

Robin, Perrine Agnes  

EPFL

Kavand, Alireza  

EPFL

Mensi, Mounir Driss  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Gerber-Lemaire, Sandrine  

EPFL

Date Issued

2024-10-11

Publisher

MDPI AG

Published in
Polymers
Volume

16

Issue

20

Start page

2873

Subjects

surface-based biosensor

•

poly(N-isopropyl acrylamide) (PNIPAM)

•

thermoresponsive polymer

•

photoinduced electron/energy transfer reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization (PET-RAFT)

•

surface functionalization

•

antifouling

•

oligonucleotides

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
SCI-SB-SG  
FunderFunding(s)Grant NumberGrant URL

Innosuisse – Swiss Innovation Agency

Project DeMoViS

38934.1 IP-LS

Swiss National Science Foundation

Development of a microfluidic platform for real-time detection of SARS-CoV-2 virus based on multifunctional silica membrane biosensors

198265

https://data.snf.ch/grants/grant/198265
RelationRelated workURL/DOI

IsReferencedBy

Congratulations to Pauline and Perrine for their paper in Polymers

https://actu.epfl.ch/news/congratulations-to-pauline-and-perrine-for-their-p/

IsSupplementedBy

[Dataset] Grafting-from" and "grafting-to" PNIPAM functionalization of glass for DNA-biosensors with improved properties

https://zenodo.org/records/13772898
Available on Infoscience
November 5, 2024
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/241832
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