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research article

An optimized self-sensing piezoelectric cantilever for micro-robotic applications

Masson, L.
•
Liu, Xinchang  
•
Perriard, Y.
2019
Journal of Micro-Bio Robotics

Quasi-static piezoelectric actuators are used in micro-robotics due to the small displacements they can achieve, and they have been proven to be suitable for Self-Sensing Actuation (SSA) applications. The morphology and material of an actuator, and therefore its characteristics (i.e. stiffness, capacitance), all have an impact on the performance of the SSA implementation. This article presents a methodology that can be used to optimize the design parameters for a piezoelectric quasi-static bimorph cantilever for micro-robotic applications with sub-mN manipulation forces and sub-µm positioning resolutions in mind. A model is established for this type of actuator, from which an objective function aiming to maximize β, the charge accumulation coefficient, is defined. Boundary conditions are set on the optimization study by imposing constraints on the design. An analytical optimization approach is then adopted to study the evolution of the objective function across the design space. The study evidences the existence of a subset of solutions satisfying the constraints and maximizing the objective function, and the partial derivatives of this subset are studied, leading to conclusions for an optimized design strategy. Experimental results show that inaccuracies in the prediction of the β parameter lie within the self-sensing actuator model due to the omission of the thin electrode layers inserted between each piezoelectric layer. Nonetheless, the presented optimization methodology has proven to be suitable to maximize 1 the potential SSA performance of a design, with the fabricated optimized actuator having a higher β coefficient than a commercial actuator of similar external dimensions by a factor of approximately 7.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1007/s12213-019-00120-4
Author(s)
Masson, L.
Liu, Xinchang  
Perriard, Y.
Date Issued

2019

Published in
Journal of Micro-Bio Robotics
Volume

15

Issue

2

Start page

91

End page

103

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LAI  
Available on Infoscience
September 12, 2019
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/161129
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