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research article

Detecting 32 Pedestrian Attributes for Autonomous Vehicles

Mordan, Taylor  
•
Cord, Matthieu
•
Pérez, Patrick
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2022
IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems

Pedestrians are arguably one of the most safety-critical road users to consider for autonomous vehicles in urban areas. In this paper, we address the problem of jointly detecting pedestrians and recognizing 32 pedestrian attributes from a single image. These encompass visual appearance and behavior, and also include the forecasting of road crossing, which is a main safety concern. For this, we introduce a Multi-Task Learning (MTL) model relying on a composite field framework, which achieves both goals in an efficient way. Each field spatially locates pedestrian instances and aggregates attribute predictions over them. This formulation naturally leverages spatial context, making it well suited to low resolution scenarios such as autonomous driving. By increasing the number of attributes jointly learned, we highlight an issue related to the scales of gradients, which arises in MTL with numerous tasks. We solve it by normalizing the gradients coming from different objective functions when they join at the fork in the network architecture during the backward pass, referred to as fork-normalization. Experimental validation is performed on JAAD, a dataset providing numerous attributes for pedestrian analysis from autonomous vehicles, and shows competitive detection and attribute recognition results, as well as a more stable MTL training.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1109/TITS.2021.3107587
ArXiv ID

2012.02647

Author(s)
Mordan, Taylor  
Cord, Matthieu
Pérez, Patrick
Alahi, Alexandre  
Date Issued

2022

Published in
IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems
Volume

23

Issue

8

Start page

11823

End page

11835

Subjects

Autonomous Vehicles

•

Computer Vision

•

Deep Learning

•

Multi-Task Learning

•

Visual Scene Understanding

URL

Lien vers article

https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.02647

Lien vers code

https://github.com/vita-epfl/detection-attributes-fields
Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
VITA  
RelationURL/DOI

IsNewVersionOf

https://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/282136
Available on Infoscience
August 24, 2021
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/180779
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