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  4. Ionization Waves Enhance the Production of X-rays during Streamer Collisions
 
research article

Ionization Waves Enhance the Production of X-rays during Streamer Collisions

Cooray, Vernon
•
Cooray, Gerald
•
Rubinstein, Marcos
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2021
Atmosphere

Experimental data show that in laboratory sparks, X-rays are produced in time synchronization with the meeting of streamers of opposite polarity just before the final breakdown of the discharge gap. It has been suggested that the electric field enhancement created during the collision of streamers could provide the necessary conditions for electron acceleration, even though some of the theoretical studies show that the duration of the electric field is not long enough to do so. The experimental data on laboratory discharges show that. when streamers of opposite polarity meet each other, a potential or ionization wave that renders the streamer channels conducting is initiated. This paper shows that these ionization waves that convert the discharge channels from weakly conducting to highly conducting are associated with electric fields large enough to accelerate electrons to relativistic energies.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.3390/atmos12091101
Author(s)
Cooray, Vernon
Cooray, Gerald
Rubinstein, Marcos
Rachidi, Farhad  
Date Issued

2021

Published in
Atmosphere
Volume

12

Issue

9

Article Number

1101

Subjects

lightning

•

return stroke

•

laboratory sparks

•

X-rays

•

gamma rays

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
SCI-STI-FR  
Available on Infoscience
August 26, 2021
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/180803
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