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  4. Enhanced confinement in diverted negative-triangularity L-mode plasmas in TCV
 
research article

Enhanced confinement in diverted negative-triangularity L-mode plasmas in TCV

Coda, S.  
•
Merle, A.
•
Sauter, O.  orcid-logo
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January 1, 2022
Plasma Physics And Controlled Fusion

The favorable confinement properties of negative-triangularity (NT) tokamak configurations were discovered in the TCV tokamak in the late 1990s and were documented over the two following decades, through investigations of predominantly electron-heated plasmas in limited topologies. The most recent experimental campaign in TCV has marked a leap forward, characterized by the development of a variety of diverted NT shapes that are robustly stable with basic Ohmic heating. The application of auxiliary heating, directed now at both electrons and ions (using electron-cyclotron resonance heating as well as neutral-beam injection), has enabled the achievement of record performances for L-mode plasmas, with normalized beta values reaching 2.8 transiently (as well as 2 in steady state, but reverting to a limited configuration) and with comparable ion and electron temperatures. The systematic confinement enhancement with NT is confirmed in these experiments. The L-mode existence space is broader than at positive triangularity, with only sporadic transitions to H-mode observed up to 1.4 MW heating power regardless of the magnetic-field-gradient direction relative to the X-point. These experiments are planned to be continued with even higher power following a heating-source upgrade.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1088/1361-6587/ac3fec
Web of Science ID

WOS:000729981500001

Author(s)
Coda, S.  
Merle, A.
Sauter, O.  orcid-logo
Porte, L.  
Bagnato, F.
Boedo, J.
Bolzonella, T.
Fevrier, O.
Labit, B.  
Marinoni, A.  
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Date Issued

2022-01-01

Published in
Plasma Physics And Controlled Fusion
Volume

64

Issue

1

Article Number

014004

Subjects

Physics, Fluids & Plasmas

•

Physics

•

plasma

•

nuclear fusion

•

tokamak

•

tcv

•

triangularity

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confinement

•

stability

•

transport

•

shape

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
SPC  
Available on Infoscience
January 31, 2022
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/184990
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