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  4. Microfluidic device combining hydrodynamic and dielectrophoretic trapping for the controlled contact between single micro-sized objects and application to adhesion assays
 
research article

Microfluidic device combining hydrodynamic and dielectrophoretic trapping for the controlled contact between single micro-sized objects and application to adhesion assays

Lipp, Clementine  
•
Koebel, Laure
•
Loyon, Romain
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July 14, 2023
Lab On A Chip

The understanding of cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions via receptor and ligand binding relies on our ability to study the very first events of their contact. Of particular interest is the interaction between a T cell receptor and its cognate peptide-major histocompatibility complex. Indeed, analyzing their binding kinetics and cellular avidity in large-scale low-cost and fast cell sorting would largely facilitate the access to cell-based cancer immunotherapies. We thus propose a microfluidic tool able to independently control two types of micro-sized objects, put them in contact for a defined time and probe their adhesion state. The device consists of hydrodynamic traps holding the first type of cell from below against the fluid flow, and a dielectrophoretic system to force the second type of object to remain in contact with the first one. First, the device is validated by performing an adhesion frequency assay between fibroblasts and fibronectin coated beads. Then, a study is conducted on the modification of the cellular environment to match the dielectrophoretic technology requirements without modifying the cell viability and interaction functionalities. Finally, we demonstrate the capability of the developed device to put cancer cells and a population of T cells in contact and show the discrimination between specific and non-specific interactions based on the pair lifetime. This proof-of-concept device lays the foundations for the development of next generation fast cell-cell interaction technologies.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1039/d3lc00400g
Web of Science ID

WOS:001029565800001

Author(s)
Lipp, Clementine  
Koebel, Laure
Loyon, Romain
Bolopion, Aude
Spehner, Laurie
Gauthier, Michael
Borg, Christophe
Bertsch, Arnaud  
Renaud, Philippe  
Date Issued

2023-07-14

Publisher

ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY

Published in
Lab On A Chip
Volume

23

Issue

16

Start page

3593

End page

3602

Subjects

Biochemical Research Methods

•

Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

•

Chemistry, Analytical

•

Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

•

Instruments & Instrumentation

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Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

•

Chemistry

•

Science & Technology - Other Topics

•

Instruments & Instrumentation

•

binding

•

cells

•

flow

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LMIS4  
Available on Infoscience
August 14, 2023
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/199807
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