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  4. A Gapless Post-quantum Hash Proof System in the Hamming Metric
 
conference paper

A Gapless Post-quantum Hash Proof System in the Hamming Metric

Tran, Bénédikt  
•
Vaudenay, Serge  
2023
Lecture Notes in Computer Science
Applied Cryptography and Network Security (ACNS 2023)

A hash proof system (HPS) is a form of implicit proof of membership to a language. Out of the very few existing post-quantum HPS, most are based on languages of ciphertexts of code-based or lattice-based cryptosystems and inherently suffer from a gap caused by the possibility for an ill-formed ciphertext to decrypt to a valid plaintext. Since this gap is inconvenient when proving the security in the universal composability framework by Canetti et al., Bettaieb et al. proposed the first gapless post-quantum HPS based on the Rank Quasi-Cyclic (RQC) cryptosystem in the rank metric while conjecturing the existence of a similar HPS in the usual Hamming metric. We solve this conjecture by designing a gapless post-quantum HPS based on the Hamming Quasi-Cyclic (HQC) cryptosystem which, in contrast to RQC, is a NIST post-quantum cryptography standardization alternate candidate. We describe a novel proof of validity for HQC ciphertexts, thereby closing the adversarial gap and present a witness encryption scheme secure in the standard model and a password-based authenticated key exchange protocol secure in the Bellare–Pointcheval–Rogaway (BPR) model.

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Type
conference paper
DOI
10.1007/978-3-031-33488-7_25
Author(s)
Tran, Bénédikt  
Vaudenay, Serge  
Date Issued

2023

Published in
Lecture Notes in Computer Science
Volume

13905

Start page

664

End page

694

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LASEC  
Event name
Applied Cryptography and Network Security (ACNS 2023)
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/198161
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