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research article

Ultrafast All-Polymer Electrically Tunable Silicone Lenses

Maffli, Luc  
•
Rosset, Samuel  
•
Ghilardi, Michele
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2015
Advanced Functional Materials

Dielectric elastomer actuators (DEA) are smart lightweight flexible materials integrating actuation, sensing, and structural functions. The field of DEAs has been progressing rapidly, with actuation strains of over 300% reported, and many application concepts demonstrated. However many DEAs are slow, exhibit large viscoelastic drift, and have short lifetimes, due principally to the use of acrylic elastomer membranes and carbon grease electrodes applied by hand. Here a DEA-driven tunable lens, the world's fastest capable of holding a stable focal length, is presented. By using low-loss silicone elastomers rather than acrylics, a settling time shorter than 175 μs is obtained for a 20% change in focal length. The silicone-based lenses show a bandwidth 3 orders of magnitude higher compared to lenses of the same geometry fabricated from the acrylic elastomer. Stretchable electrodes, a carbon black and silicone composite, are precisely patterned by pad-printing and subsequently cross-linked, enabling strong adhesion to the elastomer and excellent resistance to abrasion. The lenses operate for over 400 million cycles without degradation, and show no change after more than two years of storage. This lens demonstrates the unmatched combination of strain, speed, and stability that DEAs can achieve, paving the way for complex fast soft machines.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1002/adfm.201403942
Web of Science ID

WOS:000351214000004

Author(s)
Maffli, Luc  
Rosset, Samuel  
Ghilardi, Michele
Carpi, Federico
Shea, Herbert  
Date Issued

2015

Publisher

Wiley-Blackwell

Published in
Advanced Functional Materials
Volume

25

Issue

11

Start page

1656

End page

1665

Subjects

dielectric elastomer actuators

•

polymers

•

response speed

•

soft actuators

•

tunable optics

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

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Available on Infoscience
January 26, 2015
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/110516
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