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  4. Peptide-Grafted Nontoxic Cyclodextrins and Nanoparticles against Bacteriophage Infections
 
research article

Peptide-Grafted Nontoxic Cyclodextrins and Nanoparticles against Bacteriophage Infections

Richter, Lukasz  
•
Stevens, Corey Alfred  
•
Silva, Paulo Jacob  
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October 19, 2022
Acs Nano

One of the biggest threats for bacteria-based bioreactors in the biotechnology industry is infections caused by bacterial viruses called bacteriophages. More than 70% of companies admitted to encountering this problem. Despite phage infections being such a dangerous and widespread risk, to date, there are no effectiv e methods to avoid them. Here we present a peptide-grafted compounds that irreversibly deacti-vate bacteriophages and remain safe for bacteria and mammalian cells. The active compounds consist of a core (cyclodextrin or gold nanoparticle) coated with a hydrophobic chain terminated with a peptide selective for bacteriophages. Such peptides were selected via a phage display technique. This approach enables irreversible deactivation of the wide range of T-like phages (including the most dangerous in phage infections, phage T1) at 37 degrees C in 1 h. We show that our compounds can be used directly inside the environment of the bioreactor, but they are also a safe additive to stocks of antibiotics and expression inducers (such as isopropyl beta-D-1-thiogalactopyranoside, i.e., IPTG) that cannot be autoclaved and are a common source of phage infections.

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