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research article

Spatiotemporal energy‐density distribution of time‐reversed electromagnetic fields

Le Boudec, Elias  
•
Karami, Hamidreza  
•
Mora Parra, Nicolas  
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March 6, 2024
IET Science, Measurement & Technology

Time reversal exploits the invariance of electromagnetic wave propagation in reciprocal and lossless media to localize radiating sources. Time-reversed measurements are back-propagated in a simulated domain and converge to the unknown source location. The focusing time (i.e. the simulation instant at which the fields converge to the source location) and the source location can be identified using field maxima, entropy, time kurtosis, and space kurtosis. This paper analyses the spatial energy-density distribution of time-reversed electromagnetic fields by introducing a convergence metric based on the spatial average and variance of the energy density. It is analytically proven that the proposed metric identifies the focusing time and the source location, with direct links to the source frequency content. The analytical results are verified in a free-space numerical simulation and the proposed metric is then compared to existing ones in a simulated inhomogeneous medium. Next, this metric is applied and compared in an experimental case study to localize electromagnetic interference sources. The proposed metric outperforms existing ones to identify the focusing time and can also be used to locate the source. Finally, because of its tensorial nature, it can handle anisotropic media, opening the door to quantitative analyses of time-reversal focusing in metamaterials.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1049/smt2.12196
Author(s)
Le Boudec, Elias  
Karami, Hamidreza  
Mora Parra, Nicolas  
Rachidi-Haeri, Farhad  
Rubinstein, Marcos
Vega, Felix
Date Issued

2024-03-06

Published in
IET Science, Measurement & Technology
Start page

1

End page

12

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
SCI-STI-FR  
RelationURL/DOI

IsNewVersionOf

https://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/306243
Available on Infoscience
April 29, 2024
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/207547
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