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research article

Low-Profile ESPAR Using Metamaterial-Inspired Structure

Jafargholi, Amir  
•
Safaei, Mahmood
•
Fleury, Romain  
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2024
IEEE Open Journal of Antennas and Propagation

This paper addresses the 3D nature of traditional Electronically Steerable Parasitic Array Radiators (ESPARs). Additionally, the required distance between the main radiator and the parasitic elements usually affects the antenna's electrical size and the frequency bandwidth. To overcome these issues, the cylindrical parasitic elements in conventional ESPARs are replaced with Metamaterial-inspired structures that mimic artificial magnetic conductors (AMC). The AMC is realized by a capacitively loaded loop (CLL). PIN diodes electrically control the CLL's behavior while radially loading a printed loop antenna. Switching ON/OFF the diodes changes the direction of the main lobe, resulting in a compact, single-layer, low-profile, and cost-effective structure. By replacing the PIN diodes with varactors, a dual-band and frequency-reconfigurable ESPAR are designed and implemented, which is not possible in traditional ESPAR structures.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1109/OJAP.2024.3426608
Scopus ID

2-s2.0-85198278257

Author(s)
Jafargholi, Amir  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Safaei, Mahmood

College of Engineering and Polymer Science

Fleury, Romain  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Tafazolli, Rahim

University of Surrey

Date Issued

2024

Published in
IEEE Open Journal of Antennas and Propagation
Volume

5

Issue

6

Start page

1612

End page

1622

Subjects

artificial magnetic conductor

•

beam steering

•

capacitively-loaded loops

•

Electronically steerable parasitic array radiator

•

loop antenna

•

metamaterial-inspired

•

reconfigurable antenna

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

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Available on Infoscience
January 24, 2025
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/243369
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