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research article

Non-Invasive Estimation of Local Field Potentials for Neuroprosthesis Control

Peralta Menendez, R. Grave de
•
González Andino, S. L.
•
Perez, L.
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2005
Cognitive Processing

Recent experiments have shown the possibility to use the brain electrical activity to directly control the movement of robots or prosthetic devices in real time. Such neuroprostheses can be invasive or non-invasive, depending on how the brain signals are recorded. In principle, invasive approaches will provide a more natural and flexible control of neuroprostheses, but their use in humans is debatable given the inherent medical risks. Non-invasive approaches mainly use scalp electroencephalogram (EEG) signals and their main disadvantage is that these signals represent the noisy spatiotemporal overlapping of activity arising from very diverse brain regions; i.e., a single scalp electrode picks up and mixes the temporal activity of myriads of neurons at very different brain areas. In order to combine the benefits of both approaches, we propose to rely on the non-invasive estimation of local field potentials (LFP) in the whole human brain from the scalp measured EEG data using a recently developed inverse solution (ELECTRA) to the EEG inverse problem. The goal of a linear inverse procedure is to de-convolve or un-mix the scalp signals attributing to each brain area its own temporal activity. To illustrate the advantage of this approach we compare, using identical set of spectral features, classification of rapid voluntary finger self-tapping with left and right hands based on scalp EEG and non-invasively estimated LFP on two subjects using different number of electrodes.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1007/s10339-004-0043-x
Author(s)
Peralta Menendez, R. Grave de
González Andino, S. L.
Perez, L.
Ferrez, Pierre W.
Millán, José del R.  
Date Issued

2005

Published in
Cognitive Processing
Volume

6

Issue

1

Start page

59

End page

64

Subjects

learning

Note

Special Issue on Motor Planning in Humans and Neuroprosthesis Control

URL

URL

http://publications.idiap.ch/downloads/reports/2004/millan_2004_cogproc.pdf
Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LIDIAP  
Available on Infoscience
March 10, 2006
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/228704
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