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research article

Absorbance enhancement in microplate wells for improved-sensitivity biosensors

Suárez, Guillaume
•
Santschi, Christian  
•
Plateel, Gregory
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2014
Biosensors and Bioelectronics

A genericopticalbiosensingstrategywasdevelopedthatreliesontheabsorbanceenhancementphenom- enon occurringinamultiplescatteringmatrix.Experimentally,insertsmadeofglass fiber membranewere placedintomicroplatewellsinordertosignificantlylengthenthetrajectoryoftheincidentlightthroughthe sampleandthereforeincreasethecorrespondingabsorbance.Enhancementfactorwascalculatedby comparingtheabsorbancevaluesmeasuredforagivenamountofdyewithandwithouttheabsorbance- enhancinginsertsinthewells.Moreover,thedilutionofdyeinsolutionswithdifferentrefractiveindices(RI) clearlyrevealedthattheenhancementfactorincreasedwiththe ΔRI betweenthemembraneandthe surroundingmedium,reachingamaximumvalue(EF425)whenthemembranesweredried.Onthisbasis, two H2O2-biosensingsystemsweredevelopedbasedonthebiofunctionalizationoftheglass fiberinserts either withcytochrome c or horseradishperoxidase(HRP)andthe analyticalperformancesweresystem- aticallycomparedwiththecorrespondingbioassayinsolution.Theefficiencyoftheabsorbance-enhancement approachwasparticularlyclearinthecaseofthecytochrome c-basedbiosensorwithasensitivitygainof40 folds andwiderdynamicrange.Therefore,thedevelopedstrategyrepresentsapromisingwaytoconvert standardcolorimetricbioassaysintoopticalbiosensorswithimprovedsensitivity.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.bios.2013.12.063
Web of Science ID

WOS:000333781000031

Author(s)
Suárez, Guillaume
Santschi, Christian  
Plateel, Gregory
Martin, Olivier J. F.  
Riediker, Michael
Date Issued

2014

Publisher

Elsevier

Published in
Biosensors and Bioelectronics
Volume

56

Start page

198

End page

203

Subjects

Nanophotonics

•

Plasmonics

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
NAM  
Available on Infoscience
February 4, 2014
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/100353
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