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research article

Development and Evaluation of Multi-Lead Wavelet-Based ECG Delineation Algorithms for Embedded Wireless Sensor Nodes

Rincon Vallejos, Francisco Javier  
•
Recas Piorno, Joaquin  
•
Khaled, Nadia
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2011
IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine

This work is devoted to the evaluation of multilead digital wavelet transform (DWT)-based electrocardiogram (ECG) wave delineation algorithms, which were optimized and ported to a commercial wearable sensor platform. More specifically, we investigate the use of root-mean squared (RMS)-based multi-lead followed by a single-lead online delineation algorithm, which is based on a state-of-the-art offline singlelead delineator. The algorithmic transformations and software optimizations necessary to enable embedded ECG delineation notwithstanding the limited processing and storage resources of the target platform are described, and the performance of the resulting implementations are analyzed in terms of delineation accuracy, execution time and memory usage. Interestingly, RMS-based multi-lead delineation is shown to perform equivalently to the best single-lead delineation for the 2-lead QT database (QTDB), within a fraction of a sample duration of the Common Standards for Electrocardiography (CSE) committee tolerances. Finally, a comprehensive evaluation of the energy consumption entailed by the considered algorithms is proposed, which allows very relevant insights into the dominant energy-draining functionalities and which suggests suitable design guidelines for longlasting wearable ECG monitoring systems.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1109/TITB.2011.2163943
Web of Science ID

WOS:000297355000007

Author(s)
Rincon Vallejos, Francisco Javier  
Recas Piorno, Joaquin  
Khaled, Nadia
Atienza Alonso, David  
Date Issued

2011

Publisher

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers

Published in
IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine
Volume

15

Issue

6

Start page

854

End page

863

Subjects

ECG

•

embedded systems

•

ambulatory electrocardiogram

•

multi-lead

•

delineation

•

digital wavelet transform

•

wireless sensor node

•

WBSN

•

body area networks

•

energy-constrained systems

•

real-time

•

system-level design

•

single-lead

•

energy optimization

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
ESL  
Available on Infoscience
August 10, 2011
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/69957
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