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  4. IIBLAST: Speeding Up Commercial FPGA Routing by Decoupling and Mitigating the Intra-CLB Bottleneck
 
conference paper

IIBLAST: Speeding Up Commercial FPGA Routing by Decoupling and Mitigating the Intra-CLB Bottleneck

Shrivastava, Shashwat  
•
Nikolic, Stefan  
•
Ravishankar, Chirag
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August 21, 2023
2023 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Computer Aided Design (ICCAD)
IEEE/ACM International Conference on Computer-Aided Design (IEEE/ACM ICCAD 2023)

We identified that in modern commercial FPGAs, routing signals from the general interconnect to the configurable logic blocks (CLBs) through a very sparse input interconnect block (IIB) represents a significant runtime bottleneck. This is despite academic research usually altogether neglecting the runtime of last-mile routing through the IIB. To alleviate this bottleneck, we combine computer-aided design (CAD) and FPGA architecture enhancements. We propose a multi-stage FPGA routing approach, based on the premise that once the signals are legally routed in general interconnect—only reaching the inputs of the IIB, but not the final targets—the remaining last-mile routing through the IIB can be completed efficiently and independently for each FPGA tile. Then, the final routing solution can simply be built by joining the previously obtained partial solutions. However, we observe that some properties of modern IIB architectures limit the success rate of the intra-CLB routing, creating the need for revisiting the routing in the general interconnect and inevitably impairing the multi-stage routing runtime gains. We show that an enhanced IIB architecture mitigates the issue at a minimal cost. With ISPD16 benchmarks and an FPGA architecture model closely resembling AMD UltraScale FPGAs, we demonstrate the dominant contribution of last-mile routing to the router’s runtime. After applying our multi-stage routing approach and the proposed enhancements, we show that the observed bottleneck can be mitigated, resulting in 4.94× faster routing on average.

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Type
conference paper
DOI
10.1109/ICCAD57390.2023.10323897
Web of Science ID

WOS:001116715100158

Author(s)
Shrivastava, Shashwat  
Nikolic, Stefan  
Ravishankar, Chirag
Gaitonde, Dinesh
Stojilovic, Mirjana  
Date Issued

2023-08-21

Publisher

IEEE

Published in
2023 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Computer Aided Design (ICCAD)
ISBN of the book

979-8-3503-1559-2

Subjects

CLB

•

congestion

•

FPGA

•

IIB

•

routing

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LAP  
PARSA  
Event nameEvent acronymEvent placeEvent date
IEEE/ACM International Conference on Computer-Aided Design (IEEE/ACM ICCAD 2023)

ICCAD 2023

San Francisco, CA, USA

2023-10-29 - 2023-11-02

RelationURL/DOI

IsSupplementedBy

https://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/304714

IsSupplementedBy

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8267376
Available on Infoscience
August 21, 2023
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/200002
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