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research article

Characterization and prediction of clinical pathways of vulnerability to psychosis through graph signal processing

Sandini, Corrado
•
Zoller, Daniela  
•
Schneider, Maude
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September 27, 2021
Elife

Causal interactions between specific psychiatric symptoms could contribute to the heterogenous clinical trajectories observed in early psychopathology. Current diagnostic approaches merge clinical manifestations that co-occur across subjects and could significantly hinder our understanding of clinical pathways connecting individual symptoms. Network analysis techniques have emerged as alternative approaches that could help shed light on the complex dynamics of early psychopathology. The present study attempts to address the two main limitations that have in our opinion hindered the application of network approaches in the clinical setting. Firstly, we show that a multi-layer network analysis approach, can move beyond a static view of psychopathology, by providing an intuitive characterization of the role of specific symptoms in contributing to clinical trajectories over time. Secondly, we show that a Graph-Signal-Processing approach, can exploit knowledge of longitudinal interactions between symptoms, to predict clinical trajectories at the level of the individual. We test our approaches in two independent samples of individuals with genetic and clinical vulnerability for developing psychosis. Novel network approaches can allow to embrace the dynamic complexity of early psychopathology and help pave the way towards a more a personalized approach to clinical care.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.7554/eLife.59811
10.7554/eLife.59811.sa1
10.7554/eLife.59811.sa2
Web of Science ID

WOS:000703108100001

Author(s)
Sandini, Corrado
Zoller, Daniela  
Schneider, Maude
Tarun, Anjali  
Armondo, Marco
Nelson, Barnaby
Amminger, Paul G.
Yuen, Hok Pan
Markulev, Connie
Schaffer, Monica R.
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Date Issued

2021-09-27

Publisher

eLIFE SCIENCES PUBL LTD

Published in
Elife
Volume

10

Article Number

e59811

Subjects

Biology

•

Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics

•

schizophrenia

•

network analysis

•

22q11

•

2 deletion syndrome

•

affective pathway

•

human

•

ultra-high risk

•

negative syndrome scale

•

disorders

•

psychopathology

•

psychiatry

•

diagnosis

•

schizophrenia

•

validity

•

outcomes

•

utility

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
MIPLAB  
Available on Infoscience
October 23, 2021
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/182548
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