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research article

An efficient P300-based brain-computer interface for disabled subjects

Hoffmann, Ulrich  
•
Vesin, Jean-Marc  
•
Ebrahimi, Touradj  
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2008
Journal of Neuroscience Methods

A brain-computer interface (BCI) is a communication system that translates brain-activity into commands for a computer or other devices. In other words, a BCI allows users to act on their environment by using only brain-activity, without using peripheral nerves and muscles. In this paper, we present a BCI that achieves high classification accuracy and high bitrates for both disabled and able-bodied subjects. The system is based on the P300 evoked potential and is tested with five severely disabled and four able-bodied subjects. For four of the disabled subjects classification accuracies of 100% are obtained. The bitrates obtained for the disabled subjects range between 10 and 25 bits/min. The effect of different electrode configurations and machine learning algorithms on classification accuracy is tested. Further factors that are possibly important for obtaining good classification accuracy in P300-based BCI systems for disabled subjects are discussed.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.jneumeth.2007.03.005
Web of Science ID

WOS:000252164300012

Author(s)
Hoffmann, Ulrich  
Vesin, Jean-Marc  
Ebrahimi, Touradj  
Diserens, Karin
Date Issued

2008

Published in
Journal of Neuroscience Methods
Volume

167

Issue

1

Start page

115

End page

125

Subjects

LTS1

Note

Datasets and MATLAB-Code are available at http://bci.epfl.ch

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LTS  
GR-EB  
Available on Infoscience
March 6, 2007
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/3486
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