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research article

Enhanced ductility in high performance polyamides due to strain-induced phase transitions

Candau, Nicolas  
•
Chenal, Jean-Marc
•
Lame, Olivier
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January 3, 2022
Polymer

Copolymerizing poly(hexamethylene terephthalamide-co-isophthalamide) (PA6TI) with 40 wt% polyamide 66 (PA66) results in only minor decreases in modulus and yield stress owing to isomorphous substitution of PA6TI units by PA66 units in the PA6TI alpha phase, so that crystallinity is maintained in the resulting PA6TI-66 terpolymer. However, the ductility also significantly increases. This is attributed to a deformation-induced transformation of the PA6TI alpha phase to a disordered form of the PA66 alpha phase, where PA6TI units constitute defects and the chains adopt extended conformations. This phase is argued to be favored in initially amorphous PA66-rich regions and hence stabilizes interlamellar micro-necks that develop during yielding. By contrast, segregation of isophthaloyl units to the amorphous regions in PA6TI hinders strain-induced crystallization, leading to failure at significantly lower strains. Brittleness may therefore be a generic problem when comonomers ar e used to facilitate processing , but one that may be overcome through proper microstructural control.

  • Details
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Type
research article
DOI
10.1016/j.polymer.2021.124424
Web of Science ID

WOS:000783223100001

Author(s)
Candau, Nicolas  
Chenal, Jean-Marc
Lame, Olivier
Schouwink, Pascal  
Michaud, Veronique  
Plummer, Christopher J. G.  
Frauenrath, Holger  
Date Issued

2022-01-03

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCI LTD

Published in
Polymer
Volume

238

Article Number

124424

Subjects

Polymer Science

•

Polymer Science

•

enhanced ductility

•

high performance polyamides

•

strain induced phase transitions

•

x-ray-scattering

•

in-situ saxs

•

semicrystalline polymers

•

induced crystallization

•

deformation-behavior

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mechanical-behavior

•

constitutive relationships

•

plastic-deformation

•

brill transition

•

nylon-6 films

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LPAC  
Available on Infoscience
May 9, 2022
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/187721
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