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  4. Unfreezing Social Navigation: Dynamical Systems based Compliance for Contact Control in Robot Navigation
 
conference paper

Unfreezing Social Navigation: Dynamical Systems based Compliance for Contact Control in Robot Navigation

Paez Granados, Diego Felipe  
•
Gupta, Vaibhav
•
Billard, Aude  
May 23, 2022
2022 Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA-2022)
IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA)

Large efforts have focused on ensuring that the controllers for mobile service robots follow proxemics and other social rules to ensure both safe and socially acceptable distance to pedestrians. Nonetheless, involuntary contact may be unavoidable when the robot travels in crowded areas or when encountering adversarial pedestrians. Freezing the robot in response to contact might be detrimental to bystanders' safety and prevents it from achieving its task. Unavoidable contacts must hence be controlled to ensure the safe and smooth travelling of robots in pedestrian alleys. We present a force-limited and obstacle avoidance controller integrated into a time-invariant dynamical system (DS) in a closed-loop force controller that let the robot react instantaneously to contact or to the sudden appearance of pedestrians. Mitigating the risk of collision is done by modulating the velocity commands upon detecting a contact and by absorbing part of the contact force through active compliant control when the robot bumps inadvertently against a pedestrian. We evaluated our method with a personal mobility robot -Qolo- showing contact mitigation with passive and active compliance. We showed the robot able to overcome an adversarial pedestrian within 9 N of the set limit contact force for speeds under 1 m/s. Moreover, we evaluated integrated obstacle avoidance proving the ability to advance without incurring any other collision.

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Type
conference paper
DOI
10.1109/ICRA46639.2022.9811772
Web of Science ID

WOS:000941277601063

Author(s)
Paez Granados, Diego Felipe  
Gupta, Vaibhav
Billard, Aude  
Date Issued

2022-05-23

Publisher

IEEE

Publisher place

New York, NY

Published in
2022 Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA-2022)
ISBN of the book

978-1-7281-9681-7

Total of pages

7

Start page

8368

End page

8374

URL

Explanation Video

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y7D-YeJ0mmg
Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LASA  
Event nameEvent placeEvent date
IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA)

Philadelphia, PA, USA

May 23-27, 2022

Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/185981
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