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research article

Hybrid oxide coatings generate stable Cu catalysts for CO2 electroreduction

Albertini, Petru Pasquale  
•
Newton, Mark Adrian  
•
Wang, Min  
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February 16, 2024
Nature Materials

Hybrid organic/inorganic materials have contributed to solve important challenges in different areas of science. One of the biggest challenges for a more sustainable society is to have active and stable catalysts that enable the transition from fossil fuel to renewable feedstocks, reduce energy consumption and minimize the environmental footprint. Here we synthesize novel hybrid materials where an amorphous oxide coating with embedded organic ligands surrounds metallic nanocrystals. We demonstrate that the hybrid coating is a powerful means to create electrocatalysts stable against structural reconstruction during the CO2 electroreduction. These electrocatalysts consist of copper nanocrystals encapsulated in a hybrid organic/inorganic alumina shell. This shell locks a fraction of the copper surface into a reduction-resistant Cu2+ state, which inhibits those redox processes responsible for the structural reconstruction of copper. The electrocatalyst activity is preserved, which would not be possible with a conventional dense alumina coating. Varying the shell thickness and the coating morphology yields fundamental insights into the stabilization mechanism and emphasizes the importance of the Lewis acidity of the shell in relation to the retention of catalyst structure. The synthetic tunability of the chemistry developed herein opens new avenues for the design of stable electrocatalysts and beyond.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1038/s41563-024-01819-x
Web of Science ID

WOS:001163647500001

Author(s)
Albertini, Petru Pasquale  
Newton, Mark Adrian  
Wang, Min  
Lecina, Ona Segura  
Green, Philippe Benjamin  
Stoian, Dragos C.
Oveisi, Emad  
Loiudice, Anna  
Buonsanti, Raffaella  
Date Issued

2024-02-16

Publisher

Nature Portfolio

Published in
Nature Materials
Subjects

Physical Sciences

•

Technology

•

Electrocatalytic Conversion

•

Carbon-Dioxide

•

Nanocrystals

•

Aluminum

•

Surface

•

Impact

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LNCE  
FunderGrant Number

NCCR Catalysis

National Centre of Competence in Research - Swiss National Science Foundation

180544

Available on Infoscience
March 18, 2024
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/206420
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