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conference paper

Increasing Cellular Network Energy Efficiency for Railway Corridors

Schumacher, Adrian
•
Merz, Ruben  
•
Burg, Andreas  
January 1, 2022
Proceedings Of The 2022 Design, Automation & Test In Europe Conference & Exhibition (Date 2022)
25th Design, Automation and Test in Europe Conference and Exhibition (DATE)

Modern trains act as Faraday cages making it challenging to provide high cellular data capacities to passengers. A solution is the deployment of linear cells along railway tracks, forming a cellular corridor. To provide a sufficiently high data capacity, many cell sites need to be installed at regular distances. However, such cellular corridors with high power sites in short distance intervals are not sustainable due to the infrastructure power consumption. To render railway connectivity more sustainable, we propose to deploy fewer high-power radio units with intermediate low-power support repeater nodes. We show that these repeaters consume only 5% of the energy of a regular cell site and help to maintain the same data capacity in the trains. In a further step, we introduce a sleep mode for the repeater nodes that enables autonomous solar powering and even eases installation because no cables to the relays are needed.

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