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research article

Regulation of Src tumor activity by its N-terminal intrinsically disordered region

Aponte, Emilie
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Lafitte, Marie
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Sirvent, Audrey
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January 9, 2022
Oncogene

The membrane-anchored Src tyrosine kinase is involved in numerous pathways and its deregulation is involved in human cancer. Our knowledge on Src regulation relies on crystallography, which revealed intramolecular interactions to control active Src conformations. However, Src contains a N-terminal intrinsically disordered unique domain (UD) whose function remains unclear. Using NMR, we reported that UD forms an intramolecular fuzzy complex involving a conserved region with lipid-binding capacity named Unique Lipid-Binding Region (ULBR), which could modulate Src membrane anchoring. Here we show that the ULBR is essential for Src's oncogenic capacity. ULBR inactive mutations inhibited Src transforming activity in NIH3T3 cells and in human colon cancer cells. It also reduced Src-induced tumor development in nude mice. An intact ULBR was required for MAPK signaling without affecting Src kinase activity nor sub-cellular localization. Phospho-proteomic analyses revealed that, while not impacting on the global tyrosine phospho-proteome in colon cancer cells, this region modulates phosphorylation of specific membrane-localized tyrosine kinases needed for Src oncogenic signaling, including EPHA2 and Fyn. Collectively, this study reveals an important role of this intrinsically disordered region in malignant cell transformation and suggests a novel layer of Src regulation by this unique region via membrane substrate phosphorylation.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1038/s41388-021-02092-x
Web of Science ID

WOS:000740423400002

Author(s)
Aponte, Emilie
Lafitte, Marie
Sirvent, Audrey
Simon, Valerie
Barbery, Maud
Fourgous, Elise
Maffei, Mariano
Armand, Florence  
Hamelin, Romain  
Pannequin, Julie
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Date Issued

2022-01-09

Publisher

SPRINGERNATURE

Published in
Oncogene
Subjects

Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

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Oncology

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Cell Biology

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Genetics & Heredity

•

tyrosine kinases

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unique domain

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family

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cell

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phosphorylation

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dimerization

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requirement

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sequence

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reveals

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binding

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
PTP  
Available on Infoscience
January 31, 2022
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/184991
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