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research article

Robots' Motion Planning in Human Crowds by Acceleration Obstacles

Gonon, David J.
•
Paez-Granados, Diego  
•
Billard, Aude  orcid-logo
October 1, 2022
Ieee Robotics And Automation Letters

We study the Acceleration Obstacle (AO) as a concept to enable a robot's navigation in human crowds. The AO's geometric properties are analyzed and a direct sampling-free algorithm is proposed to approximate its boundary by linear constraints. The resulting controller is formulated as a quadratic program and evaluated in interaction with simulated bi-directional crowd flow in a corridor. We compare it to alternative robotic controllers, considering the robot's and the crowd's performance and the robot's behavior with respect to emergent lanes. Our results indicate that the robot can achieve higher efficiency when being less integrated in lanes.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1109/LRA.2022.3199818
Web of Science ID

WOS:000849612000006

Author(s)
Gonon, David J.
Paez-Granados, Diego  
Billard, Aude  orcid-logo
Date Issued

2022-10-01

Publisher

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC

Published in
Ieee Robotics And Automation Letters
Volume

7

Issue

4

Start page

11236

End page

11243

Subjects

Robotics

•

automation technologies for smart cities

•

human-aware motion planning

•

path planning for multiple mobile robots or agents

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LASA  
Available on Infoscience
September 12, 2022
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/190638
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