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research article

Progress in the development of the ITER baseline scenario in TCV

Labit, Benoit  
•
Sauter, Olivier  orcid-logo
•
Pütterich, Thomas
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2024
Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion

Under the auspices of EUROfusion, the ITER baseline (IBL) scenario has been jointly investigated on AUG and TCV in the past years and this paper reports on the developments on TCV. It is found that the performance of TCV IBL is mainly limited by (neoclassical) tearing modes, in particular 2/1 modes which are triggered after a large ELM. It is demonstrated that the shorter the ELM period the larger βN at the NTM onset. We show that these modes can be avoided with central X3 EC heating at relatively high q95 and moderate βN. However, the lack of significant ECH at the high central densities obtained in TCV IBL scenario limits the duration of low q95 cases to about four confinement times. During this time, density usually keeps 28 peaking until (neoclassical) tearing modes are triggered. Nevertheless, the TCV IBL database covers the ITER target values (H98y2 ∼1, βN ∼1.8 at q95 ∼3) and a slightly better confinement than requested for ITER is reported. Integrated modelling results show that ITG modes are the dominant instabilities, and show that in TCV fuelling also plays a role to sustain peaked density profiles. The role of profiles, sawteeth and ELMs regarding MHD stability are also discussed.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1088/1361-6587/ad1a40
Author(s)
Labit, Benoit  
Sauter, Olivier  orcid-logo
Pütterich, Thomas
Bagnato, Filippo  
Camenen, Yann
Coda, Stefano  
Contré, Cassandre  
Coosemans, Reinart  
Eriksson, Frida
Février, Olivier  
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Corporate authors
TCV team
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MST1 team
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EUROfusion Tokamak Exploitation team
Date Issued

2024

Published in
Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion
Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
SPC  
Available on Infoscience
January 10, 2024
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/202859
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