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research article

Sheath collapse at critical shallow angle due to kinetic effects

Ewart, Robert J.
•
Parra, Felix, I
•
Geraldini, Alessandro  
January 1, 2022
Plasma Physics And Controlled Fusion

The Debye sheath is known to vanish completely in magnetised plasmas for a sufficiently small electron gyroradius and small angle between the magnetic field and the wall. This angle depends on the current onto the wall. When the Debye sheath vanishes, there is still a potential drop between the wall and the plasma across the magnetic presheath. The magnetic field angle corresponding to the predicted sheath collapse is shown to be much smaller than previous estimates, scaling with the electron-ion mass ratio and not with the square root of the mass ratio. This is shown to be a consequence of the kinetic electron and finite ion orbit width effects, which are not captured by fluid models. The wall potential with respect to the bulk plasma at which the Debye sheath vanishes is calculated. Above this wall potential, it is possible that the Debye sheath will invert.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1088/1361-6587/ac3966
Web of Science ID

WOS:000728087300001

Author(s)
Ewart, Robert J.
Parra, Felix, I
Geraldini, Alessandro  
Date Issued

2022-01-01

Publisher

IOP Publishing Ltd

Published in
Plasma Physics And Controlled Fusion
Volume

64

Issue

1

Article Number

015010

Subjects

Physics, Fluids & Plasmas

•

Physics

•

kinetic

•

magnetic presheath

•

debye sheath

•

plasma-wall boundary

•

sheath collapse

•

plasma-wall transition

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
SPC  
Available on Infoscience
January 31, 2022
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/185020
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