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research article

Demand for low-quality offsets by major companies undermines climate integrity of the voluntary carbon market

Trencher, Gregory
•
Nick, Sascha  
•
Carlson, Jordan
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August 10, 2024
Nature Communications

Most companies include carbon offsets in their net-zero strategy. However, many offset projects are poor quality and fail to reduce emissions as claimed. Here we focus on the twenty companies retiring the most offsets from the voluntary carbon market over 2020–2023. We examine if their offsets could be considered high quality and likely to benefit the climate. We curate an original company-level dataset to examine quality and climate benefits across four dimensions: (1) use of offsets from low/high-risk project types; (2) age of projects and credits; (3) price of credits; and (4) country of implementation. We find that companies have predominantly sourced low-quality, cheap offsets: 87% carry a high risk of not providing real and additional emissions reductions, with most offsets originating from forest conservation and renewable energy projects. Further, most offsets do not meet industry standards regarding age and country of implementation. These findings provide further evidence that the voluntary carbon market is not supporting effective climate mitigation. Particularly, we show that its persisting quality issues are exacerbated by the demand for low-quality offsets by individual companies.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1038/s41467-024-51151-w
Author(s)
Trencher, Gregory

Kyoto University

Nick, Sascha  

EPFL

Carlson, Jordan

Kyoto University

Johnson, Matthew

Universität Hamburg

Date Issued

2024-08-10

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Published in
Nature Communications
Volume

15

Issue

1

Article Number

6863

Subjects

climate action

•

voluntary carbon market

•

net-zero strategy

•

carbon offset quality

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LEURE  
RelationRelated workURL/DOI

Cites

Towards true climate neutrality for global aviation: a Negative Emissions Fund for Airlines

https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/191750
Available on Infoscience
August 13, 2024
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/240703
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