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  4. The predictive power of NLP models on Perovskite solar cells: BERTforPSC
 
conference poster

The predictive power of NLP models on Perovskite solar cells: BERTforPSC

Bhati, Naveen  
•
Nazeeruddin, Mohammad  
•
Maréchal, François  
Manenti, Flavio
•
Reklaitis, G.V. Rex
June 2, 2024
34th European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering /15th International Symposium on Process Systems Engineering
34th European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering / 15th International Symposium on Process Systems Engineering (ESCAPE34/PSE24)

With the advent of ChatGPT, natural language processing (NLP) models have gained tremendous interest from the research community and have been applied to a plethora of scientific domains like batteries, pharmaceuticals, recycling plastics, etc., to obtain insights from the existing corpus of literature, and thus making the process of reading, analyzing, interpreting, and reporting the results shorter and faster. However, the applications of such models are still limited to a few fields in the past, and perovskite solar cells (PSCs) are among them. Recently, PSCs power conversion efficiency climbed the mark of 26.1% in a single junction and 33.7% in silicon/perovskite tandem solar cells, putting them in the leading position of next-generation solar cells. However, optimizing decision variables in terms of materials selection and process conditions requires analysis of the huge database of experiments to draw better insights to make them marketcompetitive in terms of cost and environmental impacts. In this article, authors have used two state-of-the-art NLP models, BERT and SciBERT, to analyze the corpus of stability data based on experimental datasets and further normalised based on storage and testing conditions to visualize the trends and compare their performance with regression-based models. The insights obtained while employing such models with different kinds of datasets where both alphanumeric keys are presented as model features are also offered, highlighting the limitations of such models. The efficiency and effectiveness of such models in interpreting the causal relationships and predicting the trends will help in utilizing such models for tackling the challenges of optimizing material-process design problems (MPDP) with available data from literature.

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Type
conference poster
Author(s)
Bhati, Naveen  

EPFL

Nazeeruddin, Mohammad  

EPFL

Maréchal, François  

EPFL

Editors
Manenti, Flavio
•
Reklaitis, G.V. Rex
Date Issued

2024-06-02

Publisher

Elsevier

Published in
34th European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering /15th International Symposium on Process Systems Engineering
ISBN of the book

9780443288258

Series title/Series vol.

Computer Aided Chemical Engineering; 53

ISSN (of the series)

1570-7946

Subjects

Natural language processing

•

BERT

•

Machine learning

•

Perovskite solar cells

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
IPESE  
Event nameEvent acronymEvent placeEvent date
34th European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering / 15th International Symposium on Process Systems Engineering (ESCAPE34/PSE24)

ESCAPE-34/PSE-2024

Florence, Italy

2024-06-02 - 2024-06-06

Available on Infoscience
July 18, 2025
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/252315
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