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research article

Towards Robust and Generalizable Lensless Imaging With Modular Learned Reconstruction

Bezzam, Eric  
•
Perron, Yohann
•
Vetterli, Martin  
January 1, 2025
IEEE Transactions On Computational Imaging

Lensless cameras disregard the conventional design that imaging should mimic the human eye. This is done by replacing the lens with a thin mask, and moving image formation to the digital post-processing. State-of-the-art lensless imaging techniques use learned approaches that combine physical modeling and neural networks. However, these approaches make simplifying modeling assumptions for ease of calibration and computation. Moreover, the generalizability of learned approaches to lensless measurements of new masks has not been studied. To this end, we utilize a modular learned reconstruction in which a key component is a pre-processor prior to image recovery. We theoretically demonstrate the pre-processor's necessity for standard image recovery techniques (Wiener filtering and iterative algorithms), and through extensive experiments show its effectiveness for multiple lensless imaging approaches and across datasets of different mask types (amplitude and phase). We also perform the first generalization benchmark across mask types to evaluate how well reconstructions trained with one system generalize to others. Our modular reconstruction enables us to use pre-trained components and transfer learning on new systems to cut down weeks of tedious measurements and training. As part of our work, we open-source four datasets, and software for measuring datasets and for training our modular reconstruction.

  • Details
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Type
research article
DOI
10.1109/TCI.2025.3539448
Web of Science ID

WOS:001434726100001

Author(s)
Bezzam, Eric  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Perron, Yohann

Institut Polytechnique de Paris

Vetterli, Martin  

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne

Date Issued

2025-01-01

Publisher

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC

Published in
IEEE Transactions On Computational Imaging
Volume

11

Start page

213

End page

227

Subjects

Training

•

Wiener filters

•

Computational modeling

•

Transfer learning

•

Computer architecture

•

Cameras

•

Transformers

•

Software

•

Software measurement

•

Image reconstruction

•

Lensless imaging

•

modularity

•

robustness

•

generalizability

•

programmable mask

•

transfer learning

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LCAV  
FunderFunding(s)Grant NumberGrant URL

Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF)

CRSII5_213521

DigiLight-Programmable Third-Harmonic Generation Microscopy

Available on Infoscience
March 12, 2025
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/247725
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