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research article

Mid-infrared continuous-wave parametric amplification in chalcogenide microstructured fibers

Xing, Sida  
•
Grassani, Davide  
•
Kharitonov, Svyatoslav  
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2017
OPTICA

The persistent growth of interest in the middle infrared (MIR) is stimulating the development of sources and components. Novel waveguides and fibers for the efficient use of nonlinear effects in the MIR are being intensively studied. Highly nonlinear silica fibers have enabled record performances of highly versatile parametric processes in the telecommunication band. However, no waveguiding platforms (to our knowledge) have yet solved the trade-off among high nonlinearity, low propagation losses and dispersion in the MIR. As single waveguide designs have not yet hit this particular optimal point, only pulsed–pumped demonstrations have been carried out, hindering any application requiring narrow linewidth, continuous-wave (c.w.) operation, or signal modulation. Here, we show MIR c.w. parametric amplification in a Ge10As22Se68 tapered fiber. Leveraging state-of-the-art fabrication techniques, we use a photonic crystal fiber (PCF) geometry combining high nonlinearity and low dispersion, while maintaining single mode and low losses in the short-wave IR and MIR. We experimentally demonstrate 5 dB signal amplification and 3 dB idler conversion efficiency using only 125 mW of pump in the 2 μm wavelength range. Our result is not only the first c.w. parametric amplification measured at 2 μm in any waveguide, but it also establishes GeAsSe PCF tapers as the most promising all-fibered, high-efficiency parametric converter for advanced applications in the MIR. © 2017 Optical Society of America

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1364/OPTICA.4.000643
Web of Science ID

WOS:000404108200012

Author(s)
Xing, Sida  
Grassani, Davide  
Kharitonov, Svyatoslav  
Brilland, Laurent
Caillaud, Céline
Trolès, Johann
Brès, Camille-Sophie
Date Issued

2017

Published in
OPTICA
Volume

4

Issue

6

Start page

643

End page

648

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
PHOSL  
Available on Infoscience
August 31, 2017
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/139921
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