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  4. Prediction of Hot Tear Formation in Vertical DC Casting of Aluminum Billets Using a Granular Approach
 
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research article

Prediction of Hot Tear Formation in Vertical DC Casting of Aluminum Billets Using a Granular Approach

Sistaninia, M.
•
Drezet, J.-M.  
•
Phillion, A. B.
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2013
Journal of Metals

A coupled hydromechanical granular model aimed at predicting hot tear formation and stress-strain behavior in metallic alloys during solidification is applied to the semicontinuous direct chill casting of aluminum alloy round billets. This granular model consists of four separate three-dimensional (3D) modules: (I) a solidification module that is used for generating the solid-liquid geometry at a given solid fraction, (II) a fluid flow module that is used to calculate the solidification shrinkage and deformation-induced pressure drop within the intergranular liquid, (III) a semisolid deformation module that is based on a combined finite element/discrete element method and simulates the rheological behavior of the granular structure, and (IV) a failure module that simulates crack initiation and propagation. To investigate hot tearing, the granular model has been applied to a representative volume within the direct chill cast billet that is located at the bottom of the liquid sump, and it reveals that semisolid deformations imposed on the mushy zone open the liquid channels due to localization of the deformation at grains boundaries. At a low casting speed, only individual pores are able to form in the widest channels because liquid feeding remains efficient. However, as the casting speed increases, the flow of liquid required to compensate for solidification shrinkage also increases and as a result the pores propagate and coalesce to form a centerline crack.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1007/s11837-013-0662-8
Web of Science ID

WOS:000323623400011

Author(s)
Sistaninia, M.
•
Drezet, J.-M.  
•
Phillion, A. B.
•
Rappaz, M.  
Date Issued

2013

Publisher

Springer

Published in
Journal of Metals
Volume

65

Issue

9

Start page

1131

End page

1137

Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LSMX  
Available on Infoscience
October 1, 2013
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/95543
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