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  4. Geometric and Physical Constraints for Drone-Based Head Plane Crowd Density Estimation
 
conference paper

Geometric and Physical Constraints for Drone-Based Head Plane Crowd Density Estimation

Liu, Weizhe  
•
Lis, Krzysztof Maciej  
•
Salzmann, Mathieu  
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November 8, 2019
2019 Ieee/Rsj International Conference On Intelligent Robots And Systems (Iros)
IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS)

State-of-the-art methods for counting people in crowded scenes rely on deep networks to estimate crowd density in the image plane. While useful for this purpose, this image- plane density has no immediate physical meaning because it is subject to perspective distortion. This is a concern in sequences acquired by drones because the viewpoint changes often. This distortion is usually handled implicitly by either learning scale- invariant features or estimating density in patches of different sizes, neither of which accounts for the fact that scale changes must be consistent over the whole scene. In this paper, we explicitly model the scale changes and reason in terms of people per square-meter. We show that feeding the perspective model to the network allows us to enforce global scale consistency and that this model can be obtained on the fly from the drone sensors. In addition, it also enables us to enforce physically-inspired temporal consistency constraints that do not have to be learned. This yields an algorithm that outperforms state-of-the-art methods in inferring crowd density from a moving drone camera especially when perspective effects are strong.

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Type
conference paper
DOI
10.1109/IROS40897.2019.8967852
Author(s)
Liu, Weizhe  
Lis, Krzysztof Maciej  
Salzmann, Mathieu  
Fua, Pascal  
Date Issued

2019-11-08

Publisher

IEEE

Publisher place

New York

Published in
2019 Ieee/Rsj International Conference On Intelligent Robots And Systems (Iros)
ISBN of the book

978-1-7281-4004-9

Total of pages

6

Series title/Series vol.

IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems

Start page

244

End page

249

Subjects

Crowd Counting

•

Drone application

Note

IROS 2019

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
CVLAB  
Event nameEvent placeEvent date
IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS)

Macau, China

November 4-8, 2019

Available on Infoscience
July 18, 2019
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/159218
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