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research article

Dual-frame optimization for informationally complete quantum measurements

Fischer, Laurin E.  
•
Dao, Timothee
•
Tavernelli, Ivano
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June 11, 2024
Physical Review A

Randomized measurement protocols such as classical shadows represent powerful resources for quantum technologies, with applications ranging from quantum state characterization and process tomography to machine learning and error mitigation. Recently, the notion of measurement dual frames, in which classical shadows are generalized to dual operators of positive operator-valued measure (POVM) effects, resurfaced in the literature. This brought attention to additional degrees of freedom in the postprocessing stage of randomized measurements that are often neglected by established techniques. In this work, we leverage dual frames to construct improved observable estimators from informationally complete measurement samples. We introduce novel classes of parametrized frame superoperators and optimization-free dual frames based on empirical frequencies, which offer advantages over their canonical counterparts while retaining computational efficiency. Remarkably, this comes at almost no quantum or classical cost, thus rendering dual frame optimization a valuable addition to the randomized measurement toolbox.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1103/PhysRevA.109.062415
Web of Science ID

WOS:001245176500004

Author(s)
Fischer, Laurin E.  
Dao, Timothee
Tavernelli, Ivano
Tacchino, Francesco
Date Issued

2024-06-11

Published in
Physical Review A
Volume

109

Issue

6

Article Number

062415

Subjects

Physical Sciences

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
THEOS  
FunderGrant Number

European Union

955479

NCCR MARVEL

National Centre of Competence in Research - Swiss National Science Foundation

205602

Available on Infoscience
July 3, 2024
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/209037
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