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research article

Intelligent plantar pressure offloading for the prevention of diabetic foot ulcers and amputations

Hemler, Sarah L.
•
Ntella, Sofia Lydia  
•
Jeanmonod, Kenny  
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July 4, 2023
Frontiers in Endocrinology

The high prevalence of lower extremity ulceration and amputation in people with diabetes is strongly linked to difficulties in achieving and maintaining a reduction of high plantar pressures (PPs) which remains an important risk factor. The effectiveness of current offloading footwear is opposed in part by poor patient adherence to these interventions which have an impact on everyday living activities of patients. Moreover, the offloading devices currently available utilize primarily passive techniques, whereas PP distribution is a dynamically changing process with frequent shifts of high PP areas under different areas of the foot. Thus, there is a need for pressure offloading footwear capable of regularly and autonomously adapting to PPs of people with diabetes. The aim of this article is to summarize the concepts of intelligent pressure offloading footwear under development which will regulate PPs in people with diabetes to prevent and treat diabetic foot ulcers. Our team is creating this intelligent footwear with an auto-contouring insole which will continuously read PPs and adapt its shape in the forefoot and heel regions to redistribute high PP areas. The PP-redistribution process is to be performed consistently while the footwear is being worn. To improve adherence, the footwear is designed to resemble a conventional shoe worn by patients in everyday life. Preliminary pressure offloading and user perceptions assessments in people without and with diabetes, respectively, exhibit encouraging results for the future directions of the footwear. Overall, this intelligent footwear is designed to prevent and treat diabetic foot ulcers while enhancing patient usability for the ultimate prevention of lower limb amputations.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.3389/fendo.2023.1166513
Author(s)
Hemler, Sarah L.
•
Ntella, Sofia Lydia  
•
Jeanmonod, Kenny  
•
Köchli, Christian  
•
Tiwari, Bhawnath  
•
Civet, Yoan René Cyrille  
•
Perriard, Yves  
•
Pataky, Zoltan
Date Issued

2023-07-04

Published in
Frontiers in Endocrinology
Volume

14

Subjects

diabetes mellitus

•

pressure offloading

•

foot ulcers

•

amputations

•

medical device

•

human factors

•

smart insole

Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LAI  
FunderGrant Number

FNS

40B2-0_181020

Available on Infoscience
July 4, 2023
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/198826
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