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  4. The Choice of Polar Stationary Phases for Gas-Liquid Chromatography by Statistical Analysis of Retention Data
 
research article

The Choice of Polar Stationary Phases for Gas-Liquid Chromatography by Statistical Analysis of Retention Data

Kovats, Ervin Sz.
•
Morgenthaler, Stephan  
2009
Chromatographia

We have studied the retention indices of 127 volatile substances on a C-78-paraffin and on its seven nearly isochor and isomorphous polar derivatives over a temperature range of 90-210 A degrees C. The retention index of a substance on the C-78 paraffin has been considered as the standard. The additional retention on the polar derivative was given by the difference of its retention index on the polar solvent and on the C-78-paraffin. Statistical analyses of the additional retention have shown that with respect to retention, the seven polar solvents can be classified into three groups: Type I: TTF (tetrakistrifluoromethyl), MTF (monotrifluoromethyl), Type II: PCN (primary cyano), PSH (primary thiol) and Type III: TMO (tetramethoxy), SOH (secondary alcohol) and POH (primary alcohol). It is shown that these three types are best represented by the solvents TTF, PCN and TMO. PSH (primary thiol) is aligned with PCN at temperatures up to about 150 A degrees C, but is similar to TMO at 210 A degrees C.

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Type
research article
DOI
10.1365/s10337-009-1242-5
Web of Science ID

WOS:000269879000023

Author(s)
Kovats, Ervin Sz.
Morgenthaler, Stephan  
Date Issued

2009

Publisher

Springer Verlag

Published in
Chromatographia
Volume

70

Start page

831

End page

837

Subjects

Gas chromatography

•

Retention indices on polar stationary phases

•

Interaction Free Enthalpies

•

Pair-Wise Interactions

•

Alcohol Groups

•

Solutes

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
STAP  
Available on Infoscience
November 30, 2010
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/59864
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