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  4. DeepWave: A Recurrent Neural-Network for Real-Time Acoustic Imaging
 
conference paper

DeepWave: A Recurrent Neural-Network for Real-Time Acoustic Imaging

Simeoni, Matthieu Martin Jean-Andre  
•
Kashani, Sepand  
•
Hurley, Paul
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December 16, 2019
Advances In Neural Information Processing Systems 32 (Nips 2019)
Thirty-third Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)

We propose a recurrent neural-network for real-time reconstruction of acoustic camera spherical maps. The network, dubbed DeepWave, is both physically and algorithmically motivated: its recurrent architecture mimics iterative solvers from convex optimisation, and its parsimonious parametrisation is based on the natural structure of acoustic imaging problems. Each network layer applies successive filtering, biasing and activation steps to its input, which can be interpreted as generalised deblurring and sparsification steps. To comply with the irregular geometry of spherical maps, filtering operations are implemented efficiently by means of graph signal processing techniques. Unlike commonly-used imaging network architectures, DeepWave is moreover capable of directly processing the complex-valued raw microphone correlations, learning how to optimally back-project these into a spherical map. We propose moreover a smart physically-inspired initialisation scheme that attains much faster training and higher performance than random initialisation. Our real-data experiments show DeepWave has similar computational speed to the state-of-the-art delay-and-sum imager with vastly superior resolution. While developed primarily for acoustic cameras, DeepWave could easily be adapted to neighbouring signal processing fields, such as radio astronomy, radar and sonar.

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Type
conference paper
Author(s)
Simeoni, Matthieu Martin Jean-Andre  
Kashani, Sepand  
Hurley, Paul
Vetterli, Martin
Date Issued

2019-12-16

Published in
Advances In Neural Information Processing Systems 32 (Nips 2019)
Total of pages

38

Volume

32

Subjects

acoustic camera

•

recurrent neural-network

•

LISTA

•

DeepWave

•

microphone array

•

inverse problem

•

LCAV-SSP

•

LCAV-APDA

Editorial or Peer reviewed

REVIEWED

Written at

EPFL

EPFL units
LCAV  
Event nameEvent placeEvent date
Thirty-third Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)

Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

December 9-14, 2019

RelationURL/DOI

IsNewVersionOf

https://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/265765

IsSupplementedBy

https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/SVQBEP

IsSupplementedBy

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1209563
Available on Infoscience
December 17, 2019
Use this identifier to reference this record
https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/164058
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